In the grand tapestry of Maratha history, the name Peshwa Baji Rao I shines brightly. But right beside him stood his younger brother, a pillar of strength and strategy, Chimaji Appa. While we often hear tales of his legendary victories on the battlefield, especially the capture of Vasai Fort, the story of his personal life—as a son, a husband, and a father—is just as inspiring. It’s a tale that shows us how a true warrior’s strength comes not just from his sword, but from the values and love nurtured at home.
A Foundation of Dharma and Duty: The Early Years
Born around 1707 as Antaji Bhat, Chimaji Appa grew up in a home where duty, or kartavya, was paramount. His parents, Balaji Vishwanath Bhat, the first hereditary Peshwa, and the devout Radhabai Barve, instilled in him and his elder brother, Baji Rao, a deep sense of responsibility towards the Maratha Empire. Growing up in such a charged atmosphere, Chimaji Appa learned early on that his life was meant for service—to his people, his empire, and his family. He wasn’t just a commander; he was his brother’s most trusted confidant and deputy, a bond that strengthened the very core of the empire.
The Grihastha’s Path: A Life of Love, Loss, and Responsibility
Beyond the war drums and strategic councils, Chimaji Appa was a devoted family man. His marriage to Rakhmabai of the respected Pethe family was a union of love and alliance. Together, they welcomed their son, Sadashivrao Bhau, into the world on August 4, 1730. Sadashivrao would later grow up to become a formidable commander himself, leading the Maratha army in the Third Battle of Panipat.
Tragically, happiness was short-lived as Rakhmabai passed away soon after their son’s birth. This profound loss shaped Chimaji Appa, who then took on the dual role of a warrior and a single father. He later married Anapurnabai, continuing his duties as a householder. His life reminds us that even the mightiest warriors face personal sorrows, and it is their resilience and commitment to their loved ones that truly define their character.
Balancing Warfare and Family: A Warrior’s Heart
Chimaji Appa’s military career was nothing short of brilliant. He was a master strategist, known for his disciplined leadership. His greatest triumph, the capture of the formidable Vasai Fort from the Portuguese on May 16, 1739, is a story of incredible courage and perseverance. Yet, even during these long and arduous campaigns, he remained connected to his family. His dedication was not just to winning battles but to securing a safe and prosperous future for the next generation, including his beloved son.
- A Strategist and a Family Man: He meticulously planned his campaigns in Gujarat, Malwa, and Bundelkhand, but his success was also fuelled by the moral support from his family. This balance shows that one’s professional and personal lives are two sides of the same coin, each strengthening the other.
- Legacy through Progeny: The values he taught Sadashivrao Bhau were those of courage, honour, and dedication. He wasn’t just raising a son; he was nurturing a future leader for the Maratha Empire, ensuring his legacy of bravery would continue.
The Soul of a Bhakt: Cultural and Spiritual Roots
Chimaji Appa’s strength on the battlefield was deeply rooted in his spiritual faith. His family life was steeped in traditional rituals and religious practices, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Maharashtra. Every victory was seen as a blessing from the divine, and every puja performed at home was a source of inner strength. This deep devotion was a cornerstone of his identity, guiding his decisions in both war and peace.
For families today who wish to uphold these timeless traditions, performing rituals with authentic and pure items is of utmost importance. Poojn.in understands this sentiment deeply. We bring you a wide range of pooja essentials, from pure brass pooja items to all necessary samagri for every occasion, ensuring your connection to your roots remains strong and pure.
An Untimely Farewell and an Enduring Legacy
After years of relentless campaigning, Chimaji Appa’s health began to fail. He passed away on December 17, 1740, at the young age of 33, leaving a void in the Maratha Empire. His death was a great loss, but his legacy was already immortalised. His wife, Anapurnabai, in an act of ultimate devotion, committed sati on his funeral pyre—a poignant reflection of the deep-seated customs and profound bonds of that era.
Chimaji Appa’s story teaches us a valuable lesson. It shows that a person’s greatness is measured not just by their public achievements but by their private virtues. He was a celebrated warrior, a brilliant commander, a loving husband, a dedicated father, and a devout man. His life is a testament to the idea that true strength lies in beautifully balancing one’s responsibilities to the world and one’s duties to the family. He remains an inspiration, a reminder that our heritage is built on the shoulders of heroes who were as great at home as they were on the battlefield.
