In the vast tapestry of Indian history, there are stories that resonate deep within our souls. These are not just tales of kings and battles, but of courage, faith, and a spiritual calling that crossed oceans. The story of Sanghamitta is one such precious thread in our heritage. Born into royalty as the daughter of the great Emperor Ashoka, her life was a testament to how devotion can shape destinies and build bridges between cultures.
For many of us who cherish our traditions, her journey from the heart of India to the shores of Sri Lanka is a powerful reminder of our rich spiritual legacy. Let’s journey back in time and get to know the remarkable princess who became a beacon of Buddhist teachings.
From the Royal Palace of Ujjeni to a Life of Service
Sanghamitta’s story begins around 282 BCE in the ancient city of Ujjeni (modern-day Ujjain). Her father was none other than Emperor Ashoka, and her mother, Queen Devi, was a devout Buddhist. Growing up in such an environment, the values of compassion and wisdom were instilled in her from a young age. Like any young woman of her time, she was married at 14 to Agribrahma, a nephew of the Emperor, and they were blessed with a son, Saamanera Sumana.
But destiny had a different path for her. A significant bond she shared was with her brother, Mahinda. Together, they felt a higher calling. At the young age of eighteen, Sanghamitta, alongside her brother, chose to renounce worldly comforts and joined the Buddhist monastic order. This was not just a personal choice; it was the beginning of a mission that would change history.
A Sacred Mission to Sri Lanka
The call for their mission came from afar. The king of Sri Lanka, Devanampiya Tissa, had been deeply moved by the teachings of the Buddha and requested guidance. Mahinda first travelled to the island nation, sharing the path of Dhamma. Soon, many women in the Sri Lankan court, including Queen Anula, wished to be ordained as nuns.
This is where Sanghamitta’s pivotal role begins. Understanding the need for a female monastic order, she bravely embarked on a sea voyage to Sri Lanka. Her journey was not just about travel; it was about carrying a spiritual flame to a new land. She is celebrated for establishing the Bhikkhuni Sangha (the Order of Nuns) in Sri Lanka, empowering countless women to pursue a life of spiritual discipline and enlightenment. This was a monumental step, creating a formal place for women in the religious life of the nation.
The Gift of the Sacred Bodhi Tree
Sanghamitta did not travel empty-handed. She carried with her a sapling from the most sacred tree in Buddhism—the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. This precious sapling was planted with great reverence in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Many believe this tree, planted around 288 BCE, to be the oldest living tree in the world with a known planting date. It stands today as a living, breathing symbol of the deep-rooted spiritual connection between India and Sri Lanka, a gift that continues to bless the island.
An Everlasting Legacy
Sanghamitta lived a long and impactful life, passing away at the age of 79 in Sri Lanka. But her work echoed far beyond her lifetime. The Bhikkhuni order she established flourished, and her influence spread to other countries like Burma, China, and Thailand. To this day, the anniversary of her arrival in Sri Lanka is celebrated with great devotion on the full moon day of December. Her name is forever synonymous with female spiritual leadership in Theravada Buddhism.
Her story reveals so much about our heritage—the influence of great leaders like her father, Emperor Ashoka, the power of sibling bonds dedicated to a noble cause, and the timeless wisdom of our spiritual traditions. It is a story of a woman whose faith was strong enough to cross seas and whose legacy continues to inspire millions.
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Sanghamitta’s story inspires us to connect more deeply with our own spiritual heritage. At Poojn.in, we understand this heartfelt need. We are here to support your spiritual journey by providing authentic and pure items for your rituals and daily worship, delivered right to your home with care and respect.
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Poojn.in is more than just a store; it’s a partner in your faith. We are committed to helping you uphold the traditions that have been passed down through generations, just like the timeless legacy of Sanghamitta.
